What is R&D expensing?

R&D expensing is a tax provision under Section 174 that allows businesses to immediately deduct 100% of domestic research and development costs in the year incurred, rather than amortizing these expenses over five or fifteen years. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act permanently restored this immediate expensing for domestic research activities starting with tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. This provision applies to software development, product design, process improvement, and technology integration costs conducted primarily within the United States. AI-driven R&D tax credits can be coordinated with R&D expensing to maximize total tax benefits from research investments.

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