What is Payroll tax?
Payroll tax refers to the combined Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes totaling 15.3% on employee wages, consisting of 12.4% for Social Security (up to the annual wage base) and 2.9% for Medicare (with no wage limit). S Corporations provide strategic tax planning opportunities because shareholder-employees pay payroll taxes only on reasonable compensation, while distributions avoid these employment taxes entirely. This distinction creates substantial savings potential for business owners who properly structure compensation between wages and distributions. Understanding payroll tax implications enables informed decisions about Late S Corporation elections and optimal salary levels that balance tax efficiency with IRS compliance requirements.
























