What is a Qualified adoption expense?

Qualified adoption expense encompasses reasonable and necessary costs directly related to the legal adoption of an eligible child under age 18 or incapable of self-care. These expenses include adoption agency fees, attorney fees, court costs, travel expenses when away overnight, and other adoption-related costs. The expenses must be paid for the adoption of a child who is not related to the taxpayer by blood, marriage, or adoption, and who qualifies for the federal adoption tax credit up to annual maximum limits with income-based phaseout provisions. Families often coordinate adoption credit planning with Child & dependent tax credits to maximize tax benefits after successful adoption completion.

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