What is a Payroll record?

A payroll record is comprehensive employment documentation maintained by businesses to track employee wages, hours worked, tax withholdings, and benefit deductions required for 2026 IRS compliance and tax reporting. These records include timesheets, job descriptions, payment history, Form W-2, quarterly Form 941 reports filed on April 30, July 31, October 31, 2026, and January 31, 2027, and withholding documentation. Businesses must retain payroll records for at least three years after filing their 2025 return in early 2026. Proper documentation is critical when implementing the Hiring kids strategy, as comprehensive 2026 records demonstrate legitimate employment relationships and support payroll tax exemptions for children under 18 working in family businesses.

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